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Measurement of pore water pressure of clay-infilled rock joints during triaxial shearing

机译:三轴剪切过程中黏土岩石节理的孔隙水压力测量

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摘要

Joints existing within a rock mass are normally filled with fine materials such as clay and silt, which decrease its ultimate strength and make it easier to deform. The shear behaviour of infilled rock joints is controlled by several parameters, such as infill thickness, joint roughness and drainage conditions (Ladanyi \u26 Archambault, 1977; Lama, 1978; de Toledo \u26 de Freitas, 1993; Indraratna et al., 2005). If the infill material is saturated and drainage is impeded, pore water pressure within the infilled joint will build up and change during shear displacement. The importance of pore water pressure in the hydromechanical stability of jointed rock mass has been recognised for several decades (Lane, 1970). Several catastrophic failures of natural rock slopes have occurred as a result of pore water pressure build-up in jointed rock (e.g. Kangaroo Valley rockslide, NSW, Australia; Indraratna \u26 Ranjith, 2001). Limited experimental studies on the effect of pore water pressure in rock specimens (porous or fractured) have been reported by Lane (1970), Goodman \u26 Ohnishi (1973) and Poirier et al. (1994). Even fewer studies have been dedicated to jointed rock behaviour under undrained conditions including pore water pressure behaviour, but without any infill (e.g. Archambault et al., 1998, 1999). In this paper, the authors describe some limited but interesting test results on the behaviour of clay-infilled joints sheared under triaxial, undrained conditions.
机译:岩体中存在的节理通常填充有诸如粘土和淤泥之类的精细材料,这会降低其极限强度并使其更易于变形。填充岩石节理的剪切行为受几个参数控制,例如填充厚度,节理粗糙度和排水条件(Ladanyi \ u26 Archambault,1977; Lama,1978; de Toledo \ u26 de Freitas,1993; Indraratna等,2005)。 )。如果填充材料饱和并且排水受到阻碍,则在剪切位移期间,填充接缝内的孔隙水压力会建立并发生变化。几十年来,孔隙水压力在节理岩体水力力学稳定性中的重要性已得到认识(Lane,1970)。节理岩石中孔隙水压力的增加已经导致了天然岩石边坡的几次灾难性破坏(例如澳大利亚新南威尔士州的袋鼠谷岩石滑坡; 2001年,兰德拉斯(Indraratna \ u26 Ranjith)。 Lane(1970),Goodman \ u26 Ohnishi(1973)和Poirier等人已经报道了对孔隙水压力对岩石样品(多孔或破裂)影响的有限实验研究。 (1994)。很少有研究针对不排水条件下的节理岩石行为,包括孔隙水压力行为,但没有任何填充(例如Archambault等,1998,1999)。在本文中,作者描述了在三轴不排水条件下剪切的粘土填充节理的一些有限但有趣的试验结果。

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